Zoe's Journey
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2011
 
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2006

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August 2011

It's August and Zoe is still not well. The poor little thing has been so worn down from being ill, she actually fell asleep sitting up one day. We just wish that she could tell us when she's not feeling well, and what she's feeling!

We have been trialling a Dynavox (an Augmentative and Alternative Communication device) with Zoe, but haven't had much success. Our efforts to get funding for an iPad2 for her have not been successful as the local service agencies seem to think that they are not built to function as ACC and don't want to encourage families to start applying for them indiscriminately! What we do not understand is that they do not assess case-by-case, and consider the fact the conventional AAC products cost between $2000-$5000 each, which an iPad costs $500. Would more families be serviced? Maybe we are missing something...

One a more positive note, we have a new member to our Therapy Assistant team, and are excited as we have a great team of four now. All with their individual strengths, but a common desire to help and be part of Zoe's life.


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May/June/July 2011

Time passes so unbelievably quickly when we are busy. And busy we've been fighting bugs. All of us at home have been ill on and off for the last three months, but Zoe in particular has not had a break. She has been ill continuously now for three months and counting. We suspect she might have contracted glandular fever in late April, as it apparently shows little or no symptoms in young children. It sure did show up in us adults though! Since then, Zoe has had cold after cold, cough after cough, and culminated in an ear infection, traumatic trip to the doctor (I think the doctor was as traumatised by her distress as she was by having her ear examined), bad reaction to Augmentin, and a major nosebleed in the middle of the night, which was not discovered till the next morning... Needless to say, we are all pretty weary with it all and can't wait for a better, healthier spring.

Gone are the days of very long nails for Zoe! We used to try to cut her nails whilst she was napping (particularly, in cars), but as she doesn't nap these days or go for many long car rides to Brisbane anymore, it has been almost impossible to cut her nails without her screaming the house down and staying terrified even after the event. Well, we are please to say that, for some reason, it is no longer a terrifying event for Zoe. Although we still have to hold her firmly, I can cut her nails while, get this, she giggles! Yes, Zoe now finds it amusing!! She used to be frightened even of the "click, click" sounds, but now laughs at each snip.

The push to get early entry to Currimundi Special School was successful and Zoe had her first full day there at the end of July. She will continue to go just once a week and that will gradually be increased to three days by the end of school year. While she could attend the full five days there, we would like for Zoe to stay with her friends at Montessori, especially since she seems to have a made a few good ones in her class.

         


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March/April 2011

Zoe wee-ed into the toilet for the first time on 8 March! She may have been as surprised as she was thrilled. It has since happened a handful of times so we hold hope yet that she will be toilet-trained within the next couple of years!


Zoe also started "full-day" at the ECDP on 8 March, meaning that she now attends the program from 8.30-2.30pm twice a week. She loves it there, so the battle was worth the while. Next step – early entry into the excellent special school at Currimundi. However, we are not sure when she should start there as she really loves Montessori childcare where she has been for 2.5 years and the kids all accept her there.


Another big milestone was leaving Zoe to be settled by someone else other than us! Jacqui, who is more like a surrogate aunt to Zoe than a friend, so kindly cared for Zoe twice in April whilst we attended wedding celebrations. What we discovered: 1) Zoe is terrified of bathrooms she is not familiar with (namely, all those other than ones at home and in her schools); 2) She is pretty adaptable where she sleeps (both occasions in new environments); and 3) Zoe can be put to bed by someone other than Mitch/me!


April was quite a social month for us all. We visited a number of friends and Zoe got to experience new homes, places (e.g. botanical gardens, Brisbane city), and lots of animals (e.g. cats, frogs, but mostly dogs). See how she loves them! 

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January/February 2011
Zoe started the year without a familiar face at Montessori as Deb left just before Christmas. However, we were lucky enough that Montessori employed one of our TAs who has done some casual work with them, to step into the inclusion support role.

Changes have also been made to her schooling at the special needs kindy
(ECDU). As she is now “Prep age”, Zoe is in a larger class with the 5-6 year olds and has a different teacher. So far, she seems to be enjoying her mornings (2½ hours) there, which is great as we are still searching for the ideal school that will take her in for Prep.

Finding a Prep school for Zoe has been a bureaucratic nightmare. Mainstream (state) schools are not resourced for high-needs kids like Zoe. They can only provide two hours per week of additional support, which is grossly inadequate, especially for a “wanderer” like Zoe. We’ve been told that the school might be able to access more support once she starts attending classes for a few weeks, and basically demonstrate that Zoe, and the teacher, cannot cope. We cannot comprehend the logic (fire-fighting rather than practising safety), and so have to just fight on.

And the conundrum doesn’t end here. Because we cannot find a properly resourced Prep school, we would like for Zoe to attend full day sessions at ECDP. HOWEVER... because she’s not in Prep, she can't do full-days at ECDP! It’s all about a policy called Catch-22.

The circles we’ve been running seem to typify the constant battles with regulations (written or unwritten) and bureaucracy when it comes to funding for Zoe’s therapy needs or education. As you probably sense by now, it’s a thorn in our sides as we would so much prefer to spend the time with Zoe!

On the bright side, Zoe continues to enjoy home therapy. We are still at the one-word (receptive language) level as it is difficult to get Zoe to respond consistently (during testing) – as such, we cannot be 100% sure that she fully understands the words beings tested. However, Zoe stuns us from time-to-time, by responding appropriately to something we didn’t think she’d understand. Ahhh, never a dull moment with Zoe!

Finally, we have a number of social engagements the next two months, and Zoe will have to be left, for the first time, to be bathed and settled by someone other than us. Will see how that goes!


November/December 2010
How time zips by! Zoe turned five in November! She had a combined birthday party with her friend, Lara, who is two days younger. We booked out the children's section of a  community pool and, by the looks of it, the kids had a great time. Zoe, of course, protested (shrilly) when she was stopped from going back into the water after we'd changed her out of her swimmers. Still, she calmed down relatively quickly, something that might not have happened six months ago.

Yet another change we've noticed from a year ago is her ability to handle noise and crowds. We took her to the 4KQ Variety Special Children's Party this year to see if she would enjoy it more than the year before. The
difference was quite remarkable. Zoe stayed in her pram or clung on to me the whole time we were at the party last year; but this year, she was happy to wander around. Although she did not try any of the amusement rides/activities, she loved all the balloons (and especially hissing sound of the machine that pumps them up!), and was not fazed by all the noise and activities going on around her. I only had to start her off by taking her hand to pet the little animals three times, and she was off petting them on her own. Completely unfazed even when a duck nipped her on the finger!

On a low note, Zoe's inclusion support facilitator at Montessori left suddenly. Deb was really instrumental in helping Zoe gain confidence in school, and we all miss her. We are, however, really fortunate that one of our current TAs will fill that support position, so the transition will be
relatively smooth.

On the home front, the therapy program is going well. Another therapy assistant has started training for Zoe's program, and we are really pleased with the mixed set of skills each of the team brings.

This brings us to the end of another year. Hope you've had a great start to 2011 and that the year is a fantastic one for you.


September/October 2010
These two months have been very much going with the routine -- 3 days at Montessori, 2 mornings at ECDC, and 12.5 hours of home therapy. Zoe seems to love the routine and the therapy sessions. On a number of occasions, her face literally lit up when we took her to the therapy room. Perhaps it's because most of her toys are in the therapy room, but more likely, she loves the company and stimulation. The TAs have to be commended on their ability and energy to keep Zoe motivated and stimulated at each and every session!

We mentioned in our last update that Zoe is getting more motivated to join in (parallel) play. Well, we can say this month that she is also starting to initiate interactive play. She has turned the tables on us a number of times when we played hide-and-seek, by suddenly reversing the roles and hiding herself instead! Her playful side is also showing — sometimes when we call out to her to come to us, she runs off in the other direction with a big smile plastered on her face, "daring" us to catch her!

While Zoe is beginning to show clear signs of symbolic play 
for example, taking a doll's hand to do a hand-over-hand activity (!) and then kissing it upon completion (!!) or pretending to eat fake food  Tracee has prescribed a stronger focus on symbolic/role play during therapy sessions. No doubt Zoe loves that as it means less table-top activities, especially puzzles!

After a few months of conditioning, albeit inconsistently, Zoe is now slightly less fearful of sitting on a toilet. She can now tolerate up to 20 seconds, but is still very happy to get off. Montessori teachers tell of how she sometimes shortens the ordeal by very quickly, after she's been put on the toilet, tears and throws toilet paper into the bowl, swings round to flush and then hops off almost simulateneously and goes off to wash her hands!! Our consolation is her problem-solving ability!

Finally, a 4-month review by the orthotist was very positive. He was happy with Zoe's improved stance and says that the remaining traces of her curving her right foot inwards is due to low muscle strength in her leg/hip. Zoe will continue to use orthoses in her shoes for at least another 9 months, afterwhich the orthotist predicts she might not need them every day. As for other aspects of her health and growth, we are glad that summer is just round the corner as it (hopefully) means less cold bugs and a healthier Zoe!

July/August 2010
Home therapy has been in "full swing" with our two lovely (and very patient!) Therapy Assistants working with Zoe 13 hours a week. We started training about seven Therapy Assistants (TAs), and Kylie and Jaana were the two best and have been putting a lot of effort and love into structured activities to help Zoe learn and communicate.

The TAs
have been able to work with Zoe with far less distractions since the beginning of August, as we now have a dedicated therapy room! The conversion of the shed to a therapy room is finally completed and has been a blessing for all concerned! We now have the house back during therapy hours (we had to hide or sneak around before as Zoe would get very distracted otherwise), and the TAs can work more effectively with less distractions and with better access to resources (all shelved neatly in the cupboards).
 
Zoe seems to mostly enjoy the sessions, and certainly loves being occupied with activity and attention! Importantly, we have been getting feedback from her teachers at Montessori and ECDC of marked positive changes in Zoe. They are seeing more parallel play, that Zoe is more motivated to join in activities, and that she vocalises more. At home, we have noticed a drop in her tantrums/screaming episodes, and wonder if it is a result of the therapy, or part of natural development.
 
Another marked change is her physical growth! We have not measured her, but Zoe has certainly shot up in height in the last month and as one of her teachers remarked, looks like a six year old!

As you can see from the picture on the right Zoe still loves to climb things! She is pretty good at it considering her lack of fluidity when she trys to walk fast. She still  can't run.

The EEG is also finally over and done with! After weeks of apprehension (about how Zoe would react to the sedation process) we had that done at the Mater Children's in July. It was quite an effort to get her to sleep even though she was very drowsy after the sedative. We did get the reading they required in the end, and the results are back. All normal as far as they can tell. Zoe did not have any abnormal readings during the 30 minute-EEG, and we hope it stays that way!

May/June 2010
It's "funny" how it happened right after I mentioned Zoe's high tolerance for pain...

Zoe cut her hand with a knife a couple of days after I wrote the April update. The lemon wedge she was holding in her left hand slipped and the serrated knife cut deeply into the base of her index finger. The reaction was instantaneous (because it must have hurt like crazy!) and Zoe cried immediately. Something that most parents may take for granted, or go "duh..!", but for us, it was a sign of Zoe having a somewhat "normal" threshold of pain. The cut was very deep and only stopped bleeding after 10 minutes. She may have required a couple of stitches, or at least a butterfly clip, but as Zoe doesn't like having anything stuck on her, it was even a battle to put a bandaid on the wound. And needless to say, when we did manage (when she slept that night), it came off the moment she woke. She kept her hand in her pocket or pressed against her body for the next three days though. Again, an indication of her feeling the pain.

On the top of senses, interestingly, noises that used to (say, a year ago) frighten her, now amuse her. Instead of running to hide or whimpering, she now watches lawnmowers, whippersnippers, vacuum cleaners, and laughs! Perhaps some of her sensory issues are resolving? We can't be sure as she has also developed new "fears" of sounds that didn't use to bother her!!
 
Now to the immediate. Instead of doing an ABA program, we've decided to take a less emotionally harsh approach. In fact, we've  already hired a very experienced Speech Pathologist to help us set up an intensive home-based therapy  program tailored to suit Zoe's needs.  Tracee lead a multi-disciplinary team back in her homeland (Ireland), and so combines her training in DIR/Floortime, Sensory Processing, Hanen, Teacch, Pecs, ABA and other developmental strategies with her working knowledge of OT and PT, in her programs. She is conducting a "mini" crash course in speech therapy with about half a dozen potential therapy assistants (TA). The ones who survive the course, and remain keen and open to learning and applying what Tracee has to teach, will work with Zoe for 15 hours a week.
 
We discussed with Trace what we feel we need to urgently address with Zoe's behaviour/development, and she has come up with the first six goals that  the Team will be working towards, with stage-by-stage targets clearly set out!
 
Goal 1. To increase Zoe’s receptive understanding.
Goal 2. To increase Zoe’s expressive communication.
Goal 3. To Improve Zoe’s attention skills.
Goal 4. To improve Zoe’s semantic knowledge through play.
Goal 5. To Improve Zoe’s gross and fine motor tome and co-ordination
            skills.
Goal 6. To increase Zoe’s motivation to learn through sensory stimulation.
 
This of course brings to question: How long is a piece of string! We don't know and we didn't set out to define that, as Zoe's potential cannot be capped. What we were clear about was that we would like for Zoe to learn how to learn, to be able to better focus, and importantly, learn to co-operate (and understand that she cannot always run her own agenda!).
 
SO, we'll see how it goes...
 
On a final note, healthwise, Zoe's had her first cold of the winter. Hopefully it won't be anything like last year where she was ill from May to October! Fingers crossed!
  

March/April 2010
We've been able to see some distinct development in Zoe over these past two months. Not in her method of communication, unfortunately, but her in her awareness and her ability to connect socially. Friends and teachers at schools have commented how she makes much better eye contact and actually acknowledges (looks at) the person who calls out to her.
 
The lack of a consistent method of communication is becoming more and more of an issue. Zoe is clearly much more vocal (screams at a awfully high pitch, and for long periods!) when she does not get what she wants and feels "wronged". By this we mean that she can differentiate between  being okay with not getting what she wants when she knows that it is not a reasonable request, and when she thinks that we are being unreasonable not letting her have something/her way.
 
A few weeks ago, Mitch and I attended a
parenting workshop called "Stepping Stones", which is essentially a Triple P (Positive Parenting Program) for special needs kids, in a bid to learn how to deal with Zoe's growing frustration and tantrums. The workshop did provide any useable ideas, but we did meet another parent who told us about how ABA has helped her son.
 
We have been quite resistant to ABA, but are now seriously looking into it as it has come to a critical point. Zoe's poor attention and focus, and possibly attitude, has made it difficult for her to learn. We are hoping that if Zoe responds to ABA, therapists will be better able to work with her on the multitude of tasks/skills that they have been wanting to these past two years.
 
As you can imagine, we are now busy trying to find out more about the
ups and downs, ins and outs of ABA. If you know of anyone who has used it before and would like to share their experience, please get them to contact us. Thanks!

On the medical side of things, we finally got to see the paediatric neurologist who has now agreed to an EEG. So it's now another waiting game for that appointment! He also confirmed that Zoe's high tolerance for pain is linked to her delayed development -- that the nerves are fine but the messages are either taking longer to reach the brain or not being transmitted "correctly". So, it's no rest for the wicked as we will need to ensure that Zoe learns to be careful around dangerous objects or environments, as well as be vigilant about signs of what needs attention (e.g. cuts) as she is not able to communicate for distress or help.

Oh, last but not least...Zoe now stands on her own for showers! It's been a long time coming, but the final transition was quite quick. It is such a relief as she is getting very tall and heavy, and hence difficult to hold comfortably for too long a period especially when soapy!


January/February 2010
Happy New Year everyone! Hope you've had a fabulous start to the year.

This new year saw Zoe going into three full days at Montessori beginning in February. She needed a bit of time settling after the absence of her favourite teachers over the Christmas break and most of January.

They returned to see a much taller Zoe, and a more confident one as well. Zoe now does not hesitate to join other kids, playing alongside them.

It was not long, however, before she succumbed to bugs -- the dreaded croup. In spite of the incessant cough and total loss of appetite, our little trouper maintain her good spirits for most of the two weeks -- barring two extremely taxing two days and two nights!!

On a positive note, Zoe is in orthotics (again) and loving it! She loves her
little trainers and is visibly walking better with feet closer together, and more importantly, not pronating outwards as much. We hope that with time, her hips will stablise and she will use and strengthen the muscles around her hip, which in turn will help her lose her stiff gait and give her the strength and stability to go down steps without support. 

Finally, tapping into her liking for computers, we are now trying to get her to use a touchscreen we bought her recently. We are in the process of creating activities (e.g. cause/effect types that activate favourite characters, songs, nursery rhymes with each touch). We are hoping that if she takes to this method, that we can incorporate communication techniques through touch.

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November/December 2009
Zoe's 4! We had a little backyard barbecue with the Circle ofSupport group to celebrate the day, as well as a few of the people who are so important in Zoe's life and have made such a difference to her days - her teachers. Even though she didn't comprehend it was her birthday, she had loads of fun and was quite at home with the crowd - very unlike the year before, when she stayed away from most of the guests.

Many have commented on how well Zoe is doing socially. These days, she shows little anxiety meeting new therapists. And, when we had an overseas visitor stay with us for two weeks, she allowed Kim to read to her - something we've never quite accomplished!

We started work with two therapists in November. One was with an Occupational Therapist through an Autism centre, and the other with a Feldenkrais practioner who is also an Occupational Therapist. Jane has a very challenging task in front of her as she will need to gain Zoe's trust enough to physically handle her!


We suppose, as part of her development, Zoe has been putting us through a testing phase of high-pitched screaming for anything (and nothing), and getting into EVERYTHING! We hope this is a phase...even though it's been going on since our last update!

Her "testiness" could be partly due to summer. Zoe does not take to heat and humidity very well. She never has!

So to counter that, Mitch has been taking her swimming whenever and wherever he can. Zoe was very very cautious the first few dips (unlike last summer, when she had absolutely no fear of water), taking up to 30 minutes before dipping her toes in the pool. On Christmas Day, Mitch put her in a swim vest, and while she enjoyed it, she was still rather tentative, not letting go of dad or the edge of the pool. It seemed to take her a while to process that experience because she headed straight into the pool the next chance she got, and was absolutely independent floating and kicking around the deep pool in her swim vest! Take a look here

Zoe is certainly her father's daughter in her love for water, and the ocean. She loves trying to step on incoming waves, and has no concept of danger, making it a real challenge to keep her safe on the beach!

Well, to cap off the year, we've decided to include a little summary of her abilities like we used to have in our monthly updates. 

Gross motor: Climbs well, (improving depth perception)
Fine motor: Getting better with using her fingers (e.g. grasping utensils, crayons)
Communication: no discernible words as yet, but makes herself understood through gestures
Cognitive: her visual processing, memory, and problem-solving skills are maturing (we are unsure if her inability to perform some tasks is attitudinal or cognitive)
Self-help: drinks from an open cup without spilling, pours, learning to pick food up with a fork and cut with a knife (she has the motion but not the strength yet), wants to learn how to put her pants, socks and shoes on
Social: starting to play with (rather than alongside) other children, very comfortable with most adults/unfamiliar faces
Next targets: walk with less rigidity (knee joints), jump, some words???, toilet training???

Happy holidays everyone, and have a great start to 2010!

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September/October 2009
The last two months have been of researching, phone calls, emailing, phone calls, paperwork, and more phone calls.

Zoe had the last of the winter bugs by early October, and 
so we settled down to taking stock of the services and therapies we'd been meaning to research and/or gain access to, but hadn't had the time or energy.

After seemingly endless redtape and confusion, we've had some success. We are now in the books for emergency respite, but not the ongoing one. The wait might be another 12 months!

On the positive side, our application for some funding (through the federal government's Helping Children with Autism program) came through and we can now access some funds for Zoe's occupational therapy. While the funds are, of course, capped and available only until she is 6 years of age, it is nonetheless welcomed as it frees us to pursue private speech and physical therapy, and other less conventional ones. For instance, we are looking into a variation of the Feldenkrais Method to try to improve Zoe's physical abilities, and alternative nutritional supplements.

As for Zoe, now that she's rid of the bugs, she seems to be putting her growth into her height. She is almost growing taller before our eyes and is into EVERYTHING that isn't beyond her arms' reach!

July/August 2009
It's been a rough winter. Zoe did not enjoy a day without a cough or a runny nose. And needless to say, being the cuddly girl she is, we've had bouts of colds and coughs too! Thankfully, with the last week of winter we've cleared out the last of the bugs. Hopefully!

As Zoe recovered towards the second half of August, we noticed some changes in her which we cannot say for certain if it was just because she was feeling better; or if it's part of a development "spurt".
Apart from shooting up to over a metre tall, Zoe is certainly more engaged now. She interacts with adults and children alike much more consistently, her focus and attention is much better, and her actions a bit more purposeful. For example, if she sees a food on the kitchen counter she wants, she goes to her drawer (we've got a couple dedicated to her utensils) to get a spoon/fork/knife, whichever appropriate. She's also started carrying her plate to a table to eat - a behaviour we think she's learned from both schools. Or she will now always return uneaten portions of her food to a plate/bench, as opposed to dropping them wherever she was!

It is definitely encouraging to see some progress, even if she is not yet attempting to talk.


Mitch has been doing a lot of research into therapies that may help boost her neurodevelopment. We have found a couple of promising ones, but will first have to figure out how to get over some hurdles - e.g. getting an EEG done,
time, finances, logistics (as one is in India and the other in the US!), etc. We are both pretty tired, but we are not giving up!

Zoe's smiles and happy disposition certainly boost our strength
and energy. Teachers at both schools have commented on how much happier she is now than earlier this year. In fact, she loves school so much she hasn't had a bad day for months now! We've been really lucky to have wonderful teachers, both at the SEDU and at Montessori, who have not only used their creativity to motivate Zoe, but given her the love and attention she needed to gain the confidence she has.

May/June 2009
First and foremost, thank you to all of you who sent well-wishes, prayers and energy for Mitch's speedy recovery. Thank you too to those who were so quick to offer help and support. We really felt your friendship and support.

As for Zoe, the last two months haven't been good ones for her, healthwise. She has been ill continually the last five weeks with some virus or another. It began with a cold that started to fade after two days but only to rear up as what doctors thought was tonsilitis later that week. As Zoe does NOT like being in doctors' rooms or emergency wards, none of the numerous doctors she saw diagnosed it as hand, foot and mouth disease, which we realised it was when I caught it myself...

Zoe's now skinnier than ever as she lost a fair bit of weight from the days
she could not swallow even fluids, and the many nights of disturbed sleep. It hasn't, however, stopped her from growing taller in that time though!

In spite of the persistent chesty cough and snotty nose, Zoe is still her happy self. She enjoys both the schools she goes to, and now gets edgey on weekends - wanting to get out of the house by late morning. She drags one of us to the garage, demands to be picked up to push the button to open the door and then lunges towards the car... Excellent communication without words!


March/April 2009
These two months have been quite eventful. Not only did the grandparents from Singapore visit for six weeks, but Mitch landed in hospital for almost two. He suffered some bad burns whilst trying to clear weeds in our garden one Sunday afternoon. His 12 days away from home saw some mixed reactions/outcomes. Obviously, Zoe missed him a lot, but after 48 hours settled into a new routine and new behaviours.

To help me cope and to keep Zoe in a routine, we (teachers included) decided that she would be better occupied going to Montessori for a third morning. Zoe certainly did not mind. We don't think it was a difficult choice for her anyway - pottering around the house with mom? Or going to a place where there are lovely playmates, lots of activities, and a huge playground with chickens and guinea pigs?!

Zoe so loves being at "school" these days, that she now goes every morning! A great transition for us parents too!

Our friends who had not seen Zoe for a
few weeks noticedreal difference in her this month. She is more curious, more sociable, smiles more with others (i.e. apart from us), and has slightly longer attention span and better focus.

As for her gross motor skills, her gait has improved (feet closer together) and is more stable on uneven surfaces. She also LOVES climbing.



January/February 2009
January was spent mainly settling back into a routine again after the Christmas holidays. Zoe had a couple of birthday parties to attend, so that was lovely for us all! It was also a time for Zoe to have a bit of a break from therapy.

While she did start at Montessori on the third week of January, it is still a getting-used-to-it phase. It is getting better as Zoe now keeps herself engaged in the environment for up to 2 hours without Mitch's presence in the room.

We think this progress can be partially attributed to her time at the Early Development "classes" she's been attending two mornings a week since mid-February. Zoe loves her teachers there and because there are
(for now) only two of them (children) there to two teachers, she gets lots of attention and less of a sensory overload - quieter and calmer environment.

Friends who have seen her a few times over these last two months have too noticed that Zoe is "maturing". She is more sociable, can focus and "attend" (speechie talk!) better, and is definitely more curious and adventurous. In the photo this month, you see her snuggling up to a rocking cat called Tabitha. We've had this cat for two years and up till early this month, Zoe's been petrified of it (Little wonder as it does look quite horrific from the front!). Then one day, out of the blue, she decided that Tabitha was safe to approach and got me to help her onto it. The day after that, she got on Tabitha herself and has never looked back.
Now, Tabitha is the pet Zoe never had.

In this time, she's also started to love see saws and going down the slide (again), and pushing herself around on her scooter - an activity we knew she could do (because she did it once more than a year ago and never again), but didn't realise how well she could do it! We wonder how much more talent/skills she's keeping under wraps!

Zoe's Circle of Support also met for a barbecue on 14 February. Not everyone could attend, so it was more of a semi-Circle... Still it was great to get together and for Zoe to learn that they are significant people in her life.


December 2008
We had our first long holiday since Zoe was born, and it was a great change of scenery (Note: We are not saying it was relaxing!). Our apprehension taking Zoe on a plane was unfounded as she handled it like an old hand. She did spend all the flights on dad's lap, rather than on her own paid seat, though!

Tasmania's cool (and at times cold) weather suited Zoe just fine. She really enjoyed the car rides, checking out new accommodation/beds, the new experiences, and, of course, having both parents to herself all the 13 days!

No doubt she also enjoyed time out from her therapies as much as we did.

It became noticeable this month that Zoe would benefit from having peer company. As such, we will be trialling her at a local Montessori kindergarten in January. We feel that Montessori's child-directed learning method would be really suitable for Zoe at this point. It will be two mornings a weeek and we hope that the modelling from other children will encourage her to use her voice more, and improve her motor and social skills.


November 2008
Zoe officially turned three this month and we took the opportunity to celebrate her birthday with a special group of people in her life. Zoe's Circle of Support met for the first time. It was a fitting occasion to meet as these are the people who have so graciously consented to being Zoe's second circle - her community, her "family".

As time goes by, we hope that Zoe will be as familiar with them as she is with her immediate family. It was a good sign that Zoe was very at ease with having so many people in her home, and so much going on. In fact, from the second half of the month, Zoe began showing much less anxiety in new environments and/or in large social groups. We have yet to ascertain if this was due to being on a dairy-free diet, or if it is simply a stage of development.

Very significantly, Zoe has gone back to being able to fall asleep on her own again! A very welcomed move that enables us to have dinner at a reasonable hour, and have time to eat/work/rest when she takes her daytime nap! (Since the beginning of this year, one of us has had to lie with her till she fell asleep and be present when she woke!)

In the last week of the month, she has also been more responsive and her ability to attend (i.e. focus on one task for longer periods) has improved.

We finally got to see the Developmental Paediatrician at the Mater recently and were heartened to hear him say that we were on the right track - focusing on Zoe's emotional security and social connection. This has been a point of contention as we battle with services as to how far we push Zoe during therapy/sessions.

Although Zoe was supposed to start Kindy (two mornings of kindergarten without us being present) after her birthday, we have negotiated with the her teacher at the
Special Education Development Unit to defer the move till next year, or till when she is ready.
October 2008
October saw some retracing of steps.

After consulting, Natalie (who we hadn't seen in about 10 months) and a new therapist, we were given exercises to
improve Zoe's muscle strength, co-ordination, sensory awareness. This includes getting Zoe to crawl – you can imagine what a challenge it is to encourage a child who can walk to go back to crawling! Others include putting weights around her ankles to help increase her awareness of her feet/legs, swinging and spinning her, etc.

We also saw a dietitian who specialises in kids with Down's Syndrome and austism, and were told to put Zoe on a casein-free diet for four weeks and then re-introduce it for one, to see if casein has an impact on her lack of speech. Zoe is already on a gluten-free diet.

For need of a change of scenery/routine, we took our first family holiday in almost 2 years. It was also a good chance to give Zoe a break from therapy. Zoe had a bad experience during one therapy session and developed an intense reaction to all things looking vaguely like therapy thereafter
– including her special needs playgroup, and her new speech pathologist who she really liked the first two sessions! The hope was that she would forget about that experience and have that replaced by lots of positve and loving/caring experiences instead. Happily, that worked quite well!
September 2008
Another month has whizzed by in a blurr.

The tale of Zoe's vision continues. We saw the contact lens specialist, and he attempted to insert a lens in her right eye (with Mitch holding Zoe's arms down, and me holding her head still), but gave up after one attempt. Zoe squeezed her eyelids so tightly that the specialist said there was no way he could fight the strongest muscle in her body. I have since made several attempts at inserting the lens when she was fast asleep, but have had no luck. With 15 years of handling contact lenses for myself, I thought I'd have a better chance, but because the opening of her eyes are so small, I haven't been able to slide the lens in. I will have to keep attempting, as the only other option left is hard lenses, which is not only harder to tolerate, but would require Zoe go under general anaesthetic AGAIN to have it measured/fitted.

In terms of therapy, there was not as much to be had as services were closed for the school holidays. The issue of the irregularity (not to mentioned the infrequency) of services is a sore point! We have, however, finally had some response from a couple of private speech therapists, so we are hoping that at least one of them will be a good fit for Zoe's needs. More on that next month.

We completed another 10 hours of HBOT this month. Zoe is now a old hand at it, letting us put the mask over her face whilst she's awake, and even holding on to the tubing! We will now wait to see if there are lasting positive outcomes from these 50 hours of treatment before we consider any further treatments.
August 2008
It's been about six weeks since the last update – so much has happened in that time that I am even having trouble recalling it all.

To start with, we have completed the 40 hours of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Zoe tolerated being in the chamber (which is about the size of a figher-jet cockpit) and adjusted to the pressurisation/depressurisation extremely well.
However,  we could only get the mask on her when she fell asleep, which meant that Zoe did not always get the benefit of directly breathing in 100% oxygen.

At the 32-hour mark, we saw some very slight changes, but they did not last. This was very disconcerting, but we had to persist as we were told that the effects (if any) would take place after 40 hours of treatment.

At about the 38-hour mark, we noticed some small/new developments
independently, but did not share it with one another as we did not want to get our hopes up! To our surprise, these new developments persisted four days after the treatment finished, and seem to be here to stay.

One change is her sleep. Zoe sleeps much better now both night and day. She seems to be much calmer in her sleep, and so wakes more rested and energised.

Zoe also seems to be much with "with it" now – she responds and interacts more appropriately and more consistently. She follows routines better, is more focussed and has a slightly better attention span. It is difficult to describe the changes vividly as they are quite subtle yet distinct. Indeed, these changes may be negligible to most parents, it is certainly not to us!

Although we cannot be 100% sure that they are the result of the HBOT (we are, afterall, trying something yet unproven for Zoe's condition), to attribute the changes in Zoe in the two weeks to normal child development would too much of a coincidence. Furthermore, anecdotal accounts from parents we met at the clinic suggest that the changes take effect only about a month after treatment, so we are waiting in hope.

Being a "new" science, we have not been able to get a clear consensus as whether Zoe would benefit from 40 hours or 40 treatments. As we did 2-hour treatments initially, and then switched to another protocol (which saw us doing two 1-hour treatments with a 3-to-4 hour break inbetween), Zoe has only had 27 treatments. As such, we will most likely do another block of treatments next month.

Zoe has also passed her annual hearing test with flying colours. However, the audiologist was unable to test each ear independently as that would have required Zoe's face being touched!!

As for her vision, we are still seeing specialists about the merits/dangers of contact lenses as Zoe will NOT tolerate glasses. If we do go ahead with contact lenses, the next challenges would be getting them in/off her, and keeping her from rubbing her eyes!


Whilst we were in Brisbane doing the HBOT treatment, we sought to have Zoe's speech assessed. As she is pre-verbal, much of the information came from us and from the speech pathologist watching her play/interact. It came as no surprise that she was assessed as having severe receptive and expressive language difficulties (Preschool Language Scale-Fourth Edition), but that the delay appears to be inline with her overall development.

As such, at this stage, it is still the big unknown when it comes to Zoe's speech. It is too early to suspect or rule out Childhood Apraxia of Speech as Zoe will first need to be able to imitate; and so we can only pray and hope that her speech will develop as she develops her other gross and
fine motor skills.

As for her walking, it has improved (she is still unsteady but falls less) and she has started to walk up/down steps holding on to the rails/banisters (as opposed to crawling up/down them).

Zoe has also "shot up" in the last few weeks. Everyone whose seen her in the last week says that. We haven't measured her, but her pants that needed to be folded up a couple of inches at the start of winter are now just right for her!

Finally, on a lighter note, we managed to catch up with a friend of mine who I hadn't seen for at least six years. Thupten Khedup is a Tibetan monk I met at the Woodford Folk Festival back in 2000. We've kept in touch in spite of his moving back to India and around Asia, and we finally met up in Brisbane last week. When (through proper translation) Khedup-la learned of Zoe's condition, he immediately offered prayers and blessings. So our little girl was enveloped with the incence blessed by the Dalai Lama, and now wears a little pouch to protect her always. Uncannily, we also learned that Zoe's way of kissing (with her forehead, not her lips) is a Tibetan practice! Go figure!

June/July 2008
We combined our updates for these two months as we had (and have) only one major focus/issue at the moment.

Zoe's blood test results returned with unexpected news which hit us hard  she has a chromosomal abnormality. It is such a rare form that there is no real name for it. She has a partial Trisomy of Chromosome 15. In other words, three copies of part of chromosome 15 instead of the normal two  (p terminus to  q15 for those who know the science.)

We learned of this news in mid-June but did not tell many people as we were waiting to get more information when we saw the geneticist in early July. We have since seen the geneticist and are little wiser. In fact, our own research has yielded more clues/information. Please see the Diagnosis link we have created for more details on Zoe's condition.

As you can imagine, we are still coming to terms with this new development. While we will step up Zoe's therapies (according to the areas that are likely to present most challenges), we will endeavour to focus only on the present, and not the prognosis.

One step we have taken is a successful trial hyperbaric oxygen therapy session in Brisbane. This form of treatment is used a lot in the USA and Europe to assist children's neurological development when it is compromised by a wide range of conditions. We are planning a total of 40 hours in the chamber if it continues to go well.

We are also investigating the use of contact lenses for Zoe to prevent her from developing a lazy eye as we don't think it will be possible, for the next few years, to get her to consistently (if at all) tolerate wearing glasses.

We will seek whatever support we can find/get, and help Zoe beat any odds and realise her full potential. All that, with lots of love.

May 2008
Zoe finally had her eyes checked (under general anaesthetic) late this month. Although we'd been warned before that she'd probably need glasses and/or patching to correct her straying right eye, the news still came as a shock for us.

Zoe is very long-sighted in her right eye (+7 diopter), which means that she's been relying mainly on her left eye for vision. Without correction, Zoe's right eye is liable to stray even more, become a lazy eye (if it isn't already), and risk poor brain development/learning difficulties (not to mention potential loss of vision in that eye).

The doctors will want to patch her left eye in a few months, but we will have to assess that then. As it is, it will likely be a challenge to get her to wear the glasses as Zoe, at the best of times, does not like her face touched! Still, we hope she will surprise us by adapting to it quickly just because she will be able to see/function better.

We were lucky to be able to arrange for an ear/nose/throat doctor and an audiologist to check Zoe while she was under GA. They gave her the all clear, thus eliminating a couple more possible reasons for her lack of language...

Meanwhile, Zoe's walking is improving in that she is not falling over as much. Although her gait has not improved, none of her therapists are concerned about her inward turning right foot yet as they believe it may correct itself as her balance improves.

With her improved mobility, Zoe now loves spending time wandering and pottering around the garden more than ever!
April 2008
An amazing thing happened this month – she started to vocalise more, and even take instructions (well, sometimes). We attribute this change to her wheat-free diet.

Independent observations from therapists and friends who did not know about the change in diet were the prove that we were not imagining the changes. Her regular therapists found her more responsive and vocal, and a friend at Zoe's playgroup said Zoe was "different" – looked happier.

This all happened when she was suffering a bad flu as well, and so we were really surprised, and hopeful.

Really, we could not be happier with the result and will continue seeing the kinesiologist to fine-tune Zoe's diet. This certainly complements the HANDLE program/approach, which we are eagerly awaiting to start.

Meanwhile, although her gait is still a concern (especially her right foot, which "curves" inwards from her trying to "grasp" the ground), her balance is slowly improving. She is even liking, and voluntarily, standing on the wobble board, and has lately taken to standing/walking on our bed! The look on her face as she enjoys her new-found skills is just priceless.
March 2008
This month’s update was deliberately late as I wanted to incorporate more new news.

Mitch was full-time dad for two days/nights whilst I attended a workshop in Brisbane. Zoe’s change in behaviour as well a seeming plateau in her learning in the last few months prompted us to re-analyse her therapies and our parenting ways again.

We are hoping that what I learned at the HANDLE workshop will help us better recognise the signs of “stress” in Zoe that impede her brain development/learning, and to be able to understand how her “acting out” episodes, where she hurts herself (e.g. flinging herself out of our arms, head-banging).

We are looking to have the HANDLE  practitioner analyse Zoe in a few weeks, and who will then recommend appropriate HANDLE activities for her. We really believe that if the science behind the method is correct, this will provide a sound basis for her other therapies (e.g. physio, OT, speech) as Zoe’s brain/system will then actually be in the position to receive the benefits of these therapies!

We also decided to see a recommended Applied Kinesiologist about Zoe’s diet. It was quite a surprise (though not completely just because we’d read about dietary implications on the HANDLE website) that Zoe is likely not taking well to wheat products. At this stage, we wouldn’t say that she is wheat-intolerant, but we have taken her off wheat just to be on the safe side. We are monitoring her behaviour and wellbeing with interest, especially with her levels of energy/alertness! We’ve only had one consultation so far and will be doing a few more (muscle) tests to ascertain if she may be reacting to other foods as well. Hope not!!

I won’t give a break down of her progress this month as it is similar to last month’s…and the months before – hence the new angles of approach! We hope to be able to start writing of significant progress again soon!

February 2008
This month signalled the full swing into therapy and classes again for 2008.

Zoe is gradually getting used to the special education playgroup she attends once a week during school term. Although she still holds back when she gets to the class, or any therapy setting, the time she takes to get used to the "new" surrounding is noticeably shortening.

This month was also one of visits to doctors and therapists. She had her chicken pox vaccination done, and she also had to have her eyes checked again (the last one being almost 14 months ago). Unfortunately, the paediatric opthalmologist didn't get far. As you can imagine, it must be quite terrifying for a little child to be held down and have some stranger shine a bright light into their face while prying their eyes open. Well, Zoe was one such child. As such, she will have to undergo another check in a couple of months, this time under general anaesthetic as we suspect she has a lazy right eye. We have held off having Zoe go under GA (for an MRI), but we will need to do this as it could be corrected if caught in time.

As for her walking, she is doing that as much as she crawls now, and can walk pretty quickly. However, as she is still quite unstable (read, keeps toppling backwards), Natalie has orders for us to challenge Zoe's balance and strength building as much as possible – this means, more time on the balance board, and more climbing and non-stop walking to build her muscle strength.

Gross motor:  walks regularly, squats to pick objects up/play, high-kneels
Fine motor: fingers are gaining strength to push stiffer buttons
Language: starting to make noises (e.g. babbles, squeals, hums) even when she is in a new environment
Cognitive: learns how to work new toys much quicker
Self-help: learning to jab food with a fork with occasional success
Social: loves feeding us food, good at sharing (especially food), learning  turn-taking

Next Targets: to walk with a narrower base and more stably
January 2008
It was a slow start to 2008 in that Zoe didn't attempt to walk (or even stand independently) for more than two weeks after she made that epic 9m walk. Then  late one Saturday afternoon, she got up and did it again, and hasn't stopped since.  She is slowly but surely on her way!

Her gait and feet will need to be accessed, as she is walking rather stiff-leggedly and her feet are pronating. This does not stop her from walking though, and she gets up and tries again, and again, with each fall – showing us what a resilient little girl she is.

Her therapists are really happy with her progress and have set new goals for the year. For example, because Zoe is not taking to signing, we will be trying flashcards as a means of helping her communicate.

For the moment, her gross motor development – which is allowing her to wander away from us, and yet wanting always to have either of us within her sight – her going into the "terrible twos", and her difficulty in making us understand what she wants, is resulting in lots of screaming!

Gross motor:  walking, gets up to stand from squatting position
Fine motor: able to push small buttons, learning to fit sized objects into appropriately sized holes
Language: making more noises, loves blowing "whistles" and the recorder
Cognitive: better understanding of cause-and-effect (seen from her computer keyboard and mouse skills!)
Self-help: feeds herself with a fork (although she can't quite get the food on the prongs yet)
Social: taking less time to get used to new surroundings

Next Targets: to walk with a narrower base

December 2007
What a year it has been – 12 months ago, Zoe could not get herself up to sit on her own; a year on, she's started to take steps.

Although Zoe had been taking a few steps each day since the end of November, the progress was arrested by two events: i) my family visiting (as everyone wanted a cuddle, Zoe did not get as much practice); and ii) Zoe falling ill. After a week of unrelenting fever, a trip to the hospital, and many sleepless nights (and days), Zoe did not attempt to stand independently, let alone walk, for more than a week.

Visibly weaken by the bout of illness (which we thought was teething pains, turned out to be an ear infection), we had to start feeding her up to build her strength again. We also began taking her out to walk on the grassy slopes at a nearby beach – one of Natalie's suggested exercises to strengthen Zoe's glutes.

By Christmas, she was taking up to five steps at time. And then two days before the end of 2007, at a friend's home, Zoe surprised us all by walking 9 metres, without any prompting or help! It's four days since, and although she has not repeated the performance, we are still on a high from watching our little girl walk!

She seems to be developing a little quicker now. For instance, she's had five new teeth just this month alone (the molars and the a canine), her grasp-and-release has improved dramatically, and she now consistently "directs" us to what she wants (e.g. takes our hand to get us to do something for her).

The last 12 months has been an emotional, hectic (and tiring) time for us, but it has also been one of much joy and pleasure to watch Zoe develop and blossom into a little girl.

Thank you to all our family, friends, and therapists who have been so encouraging and supportive, and for walking this journey with us!

PS. I can't help myself and have to share this one other news with you – on Christmas morning, Zoe crawled up to me and gave me a kiss on my cheek. As she had never done that before (only sometimes to her toys), this was so special.

Gross motor:  taking steps, attempting/learning to get up to stand from all fours
Fine motor: "posts" well (i.e. puts shaped objects into little holes), learning to stack, learning to take stackble blocks, etc. off without toppling the tower
Language: no distinguisable words as yet, but lots of little sounds and humming
Cognitive: able to ask/demand by gesturing (e.g. knocking on the door or trying to turn the doorknob to have it opened, putting boxes in our hands if she wants us to open them or any other object that she wants us to operate for her)
Self-help: able to eat/bite whole fruits (e.g. bananas, apricots) on her won, tries to put on her own hat
Social: approaching children (she does not know) at play

Next Targets: to walk consistently (instead of crawling to reach objective)
November 2007
Lots of news and excitement this month!

Zoe turned two on the 7th and we had a great party with her little friends and their mums/dads.

Zoe also started attending a weekly playgroup at the Special Education Development Unit, which is part of the local state school.Being a naturally quiet girl, Zoe is slowly getting used to all the people/children and the mixture of structured and unstructured play at these 2-hour sessions. Although she screams and resists being helped (e.g. hand-over-hand assistance) with some activities, we hope that tactile defensiveness will lessen as she attends this playgroup regularly.

We've saved the best for last – ZOE TOOK HER FIRST STEPS on 29 November!!! She started off free-standing on her own accord at the playground one day, and with that new-found confidence took a few shaky steps the next., and also started attending a weekly playgroup at the Child Development Development Unit which is part of the local state school. She has been doing this a few times a day since, walking about 2-3 feet at a time between furniture – of course ONLY when she wants to or feels like it. And preferably when no one is really watching!

Gross motor: occasionally walks between furniture, can stand independently after pulling up on furniture, starting to learn to squat (or bend over to scratch her toes and then get back up!)
Fine motor: starting to learn to stack, puts things back in their containers
Language: has made a couple of distinct sounds like "boo" and "mum mum" on occasion, hums for singing
Cognitive: mimics/copies more quickly and accurately (e.g. clicking of tongue, finger/hand actions when we sing to her), excellent spatial awareness
Self-help: can bite off food (while she's been eating solid foods for a long while now, she could only chew on pieces given to her, not bite off from chunks)
Social: approaches other children to share at their play

Next Targets: to improve balance while standing and walking
October 2007
Apologies for the late update and the problems with the September photos! October was busy month – we had to sort out help with caring for Zoe, and getting her back on the therapy train!

Zoe’s progress with her gross motor skills seemed to be stagnating – as you saw from our September log –  and so we decided to consult Natalie at Ablecare early in October. Natalie found that Zoe’s gluteal muscles (the ones that make up the buttocks) were quite weak, which affected her strength to hold her torso steady and ability to “walk” with her legs under her hips.

Natalie’s suggested treatment was to have Zoe walked non-stop for at least 15 minutes a day. Seeing as Zoe actually loves walking around (especially in the garden), she walked up to at least an hour at a time, and within a couple of days, we saw the difference.

Not only is her grip on our finger a lot lighter, Zoe now walks with her

There has also been a marked improvement in her ability to learn (how to play) new toys and to obeying a couple of simple commands (e.g. handing an object over when asked. Well… half of the time!).

Gross motor: walks with an almost normal gait (with one hand held), starting to squat from standing to pick objects off the ground
Fine motor: able to "post"/release objects into holes (e.g. shape-sorter toys, bottles) and learning to place lids back on boxes
Language: gestures more to indicate what she wants
Cognitive: problem-solves with toys that challenge her
Self-help: learning how to feed herself (e.g. dipping her spoon into the bowl and transferring the food to (the proximity of!) her mouth)
Social: much better at responding in interactions; able to be left to play in a foreign environment for a few hours without us around

Next Targets: to stand or take some steps unaided September 2007
Not too much to report this month, except that Zoe is now really quick when "cruising" along walls and furniture, and climbs anything she can get one knee on top of.

And even though she now refuses to stand independently (since last month's display), Zoe does regularly stand leaning against a wall or furniture, so we think it is a matter of time before she is confident enough to stand without any propping.

She also enjoys walking having one hand held, but tends to tire quite quickly. Obviously, she is not ready for it yet, and so we are trying to be patient!

Now with eight teeth, Zoe is also starting to eat a bigger variety of foods (fruits, especially), not to mention chomp down on fingers – ours!

Gross motor: walks (albeit unsteadily) with one hand held
Fine motor: much better at pressing buttons (e.g. changes channels on the remote!)
Language: babbles and squeals, uses gestures to indicate what she wants
Cognitive: understands a lot of what we say in everyday language
Self-help: she understands routines very well (e.g. dressing for bed, to go outdoors), she is also learning how to feed with a spoon
Social: is very much more sociable with unfamiliar people – smiles and approaches them

Next Targets: to stand independently, to "walk" (aided) with legs under hips
August 2007
How could I ever forget 14 August!  Zoe stood on her own, for the first time, for about 3 seconds! She has done this a few more times since, but it was such an unforgettable sight to see our little girl free-standing.

This was the highlight of highlights as Zoe's been making many bits of progress.

Her determination to climb up the slide of her borrowed playgym (with socks on) has paid off and she now does it regularly, and slides down it sitting. She is also displaying very good problem-solving skills when posed with challenges – e.g. manoeuvering in and out of low/tight places, retrieving balls from under the sofa, etc.

Apart from knowing that clicking the mouse gets the screen to change (an amusing sight as she alternates it by pounding on the keyboard), Zoe is also now mimicking other hand/mouth actions a lot quicker.

Progress too with her chompers, with the sixth (bottom left) and seventh (top left) teeth coming through this month.

As Zoe would do when she does something she thinks is clever, we applaud her tenacity and progress!

Gross motor: can "tall kneel" for a couple of minutes, stood briefly a few times, waves bye-bye
Fine motor: starting to correctly fit balls into round holes, learning to press buttons and scribble with crayons, making stirring motion with spoons
Language: babbling louder than ever
Cognitive: knows purpose/use of everyday objects
Self-help: knows how to bend and then straighten her arms to put her shirt, knows purpose of some objects (e.g. toothbrush, hairbrush, key)
Social: shows affection (loves cuddling), happy to be left with other children to play (without us hanging around)

Next Targets: to stand independently for longer periods/more stably, pick up some language

July 2007
Great news first – Zoe passed her hearing test with flying colours! This was her third attempt as Zoe was not developmentally ready to co-operate in the first two attempts (December 2006 and April 2007). Although she was tested at birth and passed, Queensland Health flagged her for another test at one year of age because of her low birth weight, which puts her at high risk for progressive hearing impairment.

It seems that Zoe's upper body is still not strong enough to help her

All said, we are really pleased with Zoe's progress. She's a good eater (i.e. not too fussy) and so is catching up weight-wise – about 10kg, which is a far cry from the 1199gm at birth – and is becoming quite lanky.

Gross motor: learning to bend her knees to get down
Fine motor: pincer grasp getting better, and she now sticks her index finger into any little hole she sees
Language: still babbling
Cognitive: knows certain routines now (e.g. looks at or picks up her pyjamas when I towel her off after her shower)
Self-help: clearly knows how to raise and bend each leg in turn to have her pants put on
Social: approaches toddlers whenever she sees them, and lets less familiar friends hold her

Next Targets: more crawling to build up her upper body and core strength
June 2007
Apologies for the delay in updating the website. A few hiccups with our Internet service providers, but we are back!

Zoe commemorated the move to the new house by having her fifth tooth. And falling ill, twice. In spite of all these changes and "setbacks", she's been making progress.  She is a lot more active – loves climbing, crawling up and down steps, "walking" with the help of a toy train walker, etc. Her favourite past-time these days is using the dining table/chairs as a playgym, crawling under and between the legs.

Her fine motor skills are also improving a little – she manages to get every single morsel of food (including crumbs off the floor) into her mouth. She is also getting a bit chattier, albeit only with certain people (i.e. immediate family) and only when she feels like it. We are still unable to determine if her hearing is in any way impaired, which may be a reason for the speech delay, but she will be put through a hearing test again soon.

Meanwhile, her cheeky personality and tenacity are certainly showing, and we are just enjoying all the progress and all the new little developments she is showing.

Gross motor: beginning to transfer between furniture and "cruise" along walls, crawls very quickly now
Fine motor: signs of the pincer grasp with the left hand (Dad's left-handed)
Language: has moments when she babbles for long periods
Cognitive: shows excellent memory and curiosity
Self-help: starting to help us dress her (e.g. bending and straightening her arms at appropriate times)
Social: loves children, loves cuddling up/being cuddled (which was something she didn't like very much six months ago when she was very tactile defensive)

Next Targets: independent standing

May 2007
We are late with the latest update for a good reason – we moved to a larger home at the end of May. Zoe settled in almost immediately and now has her own play/therapy area and a garden to, as they say here, "muck around" in.

The extra space has been a (calculated) blessing as Zoe is now much more curious and gets bored a lot quicker. In fact, she is quite a different girl from last December, when she was still very tactile defensive and difficult to motivate.

Her favourite playthings these days are a very large doll and the baby

On the flipside, the standing-leaning-against-the-wall episode we mentioned in last month's update was just that. An episode that lasted two days. Nonetheless, we are not too concerned as we think she may be just consolidating her skill in supported standing, and one of her physiotherapists, Natalie, believes her motor-planning is on track. So, we are adopting a wait-and-see approach, while continuing to encourage her to keep doing what she can better.

Gross motor: "Cruises" along furniture and sometimes holds on with only one hand them
Fine motor: can pick up small pieces of food and put them in her mouth quite accurately (even without the pincer grasp!)
Language: can be very vocal at times, and uses body language to indicate what she wants (e.g. go outdoors to play)
Cognitive: shows problem-solving when trying to get down from furniture, playing hide-and-seek, etc.
Self-help: feeds herself finger-foods
Social: less apprehensive about approaching unfamiliar people

Next Targets: learn to high kneel and squat; independent standing
April 2007
This month was one of growth. Zoe is no longer content to sit around, but pulls to stand whenever she can get her hands on something high. And if there is a largish surface, she will even attempt to clamber upon it! Yes, Zoe is truly a little girl now – no longer a baby.

She finally got some orthotics fitted into her little shoes early this month, and wears them for a few hours a day when she practices her standing. The orthotics keep her from standing on tip toes for too long and her feet from pronating as badly. Nonetheless, Zoe is learning to stand with her legs closer together, thus improving the angle of her ankles/feet.

The biggest surprise for us, however, happened a week

Zoe does not receive any more laser treatments, and her therapy for gross motor development now consists mainly of exercise/practice. Part of her daily therapy now consists of squat-to-stand exercises and standing leaning against a wall, and the rest is practice, practice, practice. She still receives fortnightly osteopathic treatments.

Apart from that, we are encouraging her to use her hands and to vocalise as much as possible. So, we hope to be able to write in the near future of her developing fine motor skills and speech.

Gross motor: "Cruises" a little along furniture and sometimes tries to climb onto them
Fine motor: can put golfball-sized objects into holes, very good at turning pages
Language: more vocal – squeals when excited and "talks" more
Cognitive: knows exactly how to manipulate her parents!
Self-help: feeds herself semi-solids
Social: less shy with people she is not familiar with and now sometimes babbles in their presence

Next Targets: improve standing balance; learn to high kneel and squat
March 2007
Zoe continues to make progress. Her crawling has picked up speed, and curiosity and courage has motivated her to start exploring the rooms in our home.

Just as March drew to an end, she also started to pull herself up to stand! The next challenge will be to get her to stand flat-footed, bearing weight evenly. At the moment, she stands on tip toes and pronates inwards, resulting in the bottoms of feet being pushed out and very tight calf muscles and tendons.

Zoe will get some orthotics fitted early April to correct how her feet position in hope that she will not need to use splints later on in her development.

We will also be trying to get her use her leg muscles for standing, instead of her extensor reflexes (which is what she does now) as the latter keeps her stiff legged and not able to lower herself down to floor gently.

And last but not least, Zoe's got her two upper teeth!

Gross motor: Pulls herself up to stand (on tip toes), gets on all fours (in a yoga downward-dog position)
Fine motor: no pincer movements yet but seems more adept with her fingers when exploring
Language: babbling more new sounds
Cognitive: loves playing hide-and-seek and knows where to find her toys, loves musical toys
Self-help: can hold her own bottle and help herself to whatever food she finds!
Social: still passive when playing with other children but loves their company, quicker at getting used to people she doesn't often meet

Next Targets: better stability; learn to kneel, point feet less when standing, learn to cruise
February 2007
We had a busy start to the month, with Zoe having three consecutive days of therapy with Ablecare. This has given a good boost to her progress... particularly her crawling.

Visits to therapists have scaled back quite a bit – mainly because Zoe is making good progress and the therapists believe that she now needs time to consolidate her progress between treatments.

Things are looking much more positive then when we started this website! Zoe is making good use of all the help she gets.

Gross motor: Consistently cross crawls now - slowly but surely! Crawls around the living room and even into the bedroom. She can bear some weight on her hips and legs when we help her balance in the vertical.
Fine motor: no pincer movements yet, but she manages to get single sultanas in her mouth with 90% accuracy!
Language: babbling a few more new sounds
Cognitive: starting to copy some actions (e.g. clapping, banging)
Self-help: feeds herself water from the sippa cup
Social: loves touching and being near babies and toddlers

Next Targets: better stability and weight-bearing through hips sit, learn to extend her legs more when crawling; point feet less particularly when they bear weight.

January 2007
What a start to 2007 it has been. Zoe caught a cold for the first time – after she kissed (or rather, licked) a boy for the first time. Exciting for her, but what was exciting for us was that she started to tummy crawl and to push herself up to sit on her own. In fact, in this last week of January, she has even started to rock on her hands and knees and crawl on all fours a little. This has been truly a "breakthrough" as we'd perceived a bit of a plateau in her progress at the start of January.

We resumed her osteopathic and laser treatments after the two-week Christmas break and this is possibly what nudged the progress along. This month also saw Zoe starting therapy with the Physio and Occupational Therapists from the Cerebral Palsy League, and we are just waiting for the Speech Pathologist to come on board.

We have also been touched by some generous donations (thank you!) – all of which will of course go towards Zoe's therapies. Part of it has already been used to purchase a low-level laser unit that enables us to treat Zoe daily. This came about after much research and consultation with a research professor of Neurology in Boston and an acupuncturist in South Australia that increasing the frequency of laser treatment would help.

The Web has truly enabled us to access knowledge and expertise from our living room. We are so grateful to the people (experts and parents alike) who have taken the time to respond to our emails, asking for their experience/opinion/advice.

Gross motor: can sit unsupported for about 30 minutes; can sit up on her own; "commando crawls" a couple of metres and can (just in the last few days) crawl on all fours a shaky metre or two.
Fine motor: slowly learning to pick smaller objects up
Language: babbling a few new sounds
Cognitive: works out how to get around problems like where to put her hands to give herself a bit more support; sometimes copies our hand movements
Self-help: able to get the last bits of food clenched in her fist in her mouth
Social: much more curious

Next Targets: sit without losing balance; strengthen arms/shoulders and extensors; learn to extend her legs when crawling; point feet less
December 2006
Having Zoe at home with us was the best Christmas gift this year. And the progress she's made in the last four weeks – bonuses.

We suspect that the Laser Therapy at Ablecare is helping as we see positive changes in her movements (e.g. she opens her hands better, makes less jerky movements) a couple of days after each Laser Therapy session.

As a result, we were able to teach her to start holding cups and large chunks of food. The biggest improvement, however, would have to be her sitting. Zoe can now sit unsupported for up to 15 minutes. While her back still curves, she now knows to reflexively extend her arm out to prop herself up if she feels unsteady.

And yes, Zoe got what she wanted for Christmas – her two front teeth. So now she chews on anything she can get her hands on, and with her new enthusiasm for exploring, she's getting into quite a lot!

Gross motor: can sit unsupported for about 15 minutes; rolls onto front and tries to get up on fours; side braces when sitting; tolerates being on tummy a lot better; (26 Dec) moved forward a couple of inches on tummy!
Fine motor: left hand opens well (right still have thumb inward occasionally); bangs toys together; reaches out for any new object
Language: babbling more
Cognitive: much more interested and motivated to reach for toys; likes simple picture books; looks for objects she drops
Self-help: recognises bottle (and can't wait!); lifts sippa cup; self-feeds with chunky food (can't pick small pieces yet)
Social: smiles and laughs with strangers too; reaches out to touch other babies/people

Next Targets: sit longer and better unsupported; consistently try to get on fours; tummy crawl; point feet less
November 2006
Zoe turned one this month. There was still some "confusion" though, as to when we should celebrate her birthday as she was not due to greet this world till January this year.

In all the flurry of  activity after we found out about her brain injury -- we spent many hours each day researching, and talking to and seeing therapists -- we did not plan a big birthday party for our darling. But what we did that 7th day of November was special.

Zoe had a first picnic cum birthday party. Her fellow 10-month old friend, Harley, a couple of our friends, and our Reiki master, were there. Zoe sat like a little princess in her Bumbo seat, wore her party hat without fuss, chewed on her shiny gift-wrapped presents, and smiled for the cameras as we sang her birthday song.

Zoe's been a trouper. She has been seen and handled by so many people this month, and she is still her good-natured self.

In addition to physiotherapy, Zoe has had a couple of cranial-osteopathic treatments,. We've been implementing the exercises given by the physio as best as we can (Mitch has stopped work indefinitely so that we can devote more time to helping Zoe), and we have already seen some small progress.

Although we would like to start the NDTP exercises as soon as possible, we will not be able to do that until we get enough volunteers. FOBIC has been generous enough to lend us a patterning table and "slide" for her therapy, and so we are now just literally waiting for helping hands...

Gross motor: sits better supported, better neck strength and head control
Fine motor: keeps hand open more; uses her hands more for play (instead of for balance); reaches for things on the side of her
Language: babbling more
Cognitive: looks very intently at objects (and people); peers round corner to look for hidden objects
Self-help: retrieves dummy from around her and puts it right way round in her mouth
Social: smiles and laughs more

Next Targets:  sit unsupported; roll more from back to tummy; more comfortable on tummy; less tactile defensive; open hands more; keep thumbs free
October 2006
Although we knew that Zoe's development was not up to speed even after taking into consideration her prematurity, it still left us stunned to hear the paediatrician say, on October 26 – just 12 days before her first birthday – that she thought Zoe has cerebral palsy...

We were galvanised into action as soon as the initial shock wore off, and Zoe began private physio therapy on 31 October; and Mitch and I did a Reiki course ourselves so that we can give Zoe Reiki everyday.

We are researching into alternative or other less conventional therapies, e.g. laser acupuncture; neuro-developmental therapy.

Gross motor: rolls from front to back and very occasionally from back to front
Fine motor: hold objects in primitive grip and sometimes reaches for dangling toys
Language: coos and gurgles; babbles once in a while
Cognitive: looks intently at people (but not toys); recognises herself in the mirror
Self-help: puts dummy into her mouth and quiets self with sucking
Social: smiles mainly for us and normally at home

Next Targets:  roll consistently from back to tummy; improve hand skills; take more interest in and be motivated to reach for toys

Updated Thursday, 5 May 2011